来源：中央党史和文献研究院

中国式现代化   

Chinese modernization

新质生产力   

new quality productive forces

“两重”(国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设)

implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas

“两新”(大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新)   

large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs

“内卷式”竞争   

rat race competition

科教界“帽子”治理   

address the issue of coveting honorary titles in the scientific and educational sectors

做好“土特产”文章   

take effective steps to develop local specialties and industries

首发经济   

debut economy

冰雪经济   

ice and snow economy

银发经济   

silver economy

数字经济   

digital economy

低空经济   

low-altitude economy

平台经济   

platform economy

林下经济   

non-timber forest-based economy

绿色低碳经济   

green and low-carbon economy

循环经济   

circular economy

零基预算   

zero-based budgeting

一揽子增量政策   

a package of new policies

全国统一大市场   

a unified national market

做优增量和盘活存量   

optimize allocation of new resources and make the best use of existing ones

打造“投资中国”品牌   

make China a favored destination for foreign investment

新型离岸贸易   

new types of offshore trade

互换便利(证券、基金、保险公司互换便利)   

a swap facility for securities, funds, and insurance companies (SFISF)

回购增持再贷款   

a lending facility for share buybacks and shareholding increases

创投基金差异化监管制度   

differentiated oversight system for venture capital funds

耐心资本   

patient capital

增值电信   

value-added telecom services

零关税待遇   

zero tariffs

单方面免签   

unilateral visa waivers

海上风电   

offshore wind farms

新时代立德树人工程   

project of fostering virtue through education in the new era

优质本科扩容   

expand quality undergraduate education

新一代智能终端   

new-generation intelligent terminals

具身智能   

embodied AI

职务科技成果赋权和资产单列管理   

grant researchers corresponding rights over their scientific and technological outputs produced on the job and place these outputs under separate management

概念验证平台   

proof-of-concept platforms

中试验证平台   

pilot-scale testing platforms

行业共性技术平台   

industrial generic technology platforms

拔尖创新人才、重点领域急需紧缺人才和高技能人才   

top-tier innovators, urgently needed personnel in key areas, and highly-skilled workers

医疗机构检查检验结果互认   

mutual recognition of clinical test results from different medical institutions

药品耗材追溯机制   

tracing mechanisms for drugs and medical consumables

智慧养老   

smart elderly care

育儿补贴   

childcare subsidies